Brief CV
Antoine Triller is Director of Research at the Institut National de la Santé de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM).
He obtained his MD in 1978, and his DSc in 1985 from the University Pierre and Marie Curie, while being at the
Pasteur Institute. He worked initially on synaptic inhibitory neurotransmission with Henri Korn, correlating quantal
parameters of release with the ultrastructure of the synapse. In 1985 he could establish that glycine receptors form
postsynaptic microdomains. It was then the first ultrastructural visualization of a receptor in the CNS. In 1995 he
joined the Department of Biology at the Ecole Normale Supérieure where he settled a group working on the cellular
biology of synapses. The work of his lab focuses on the cell biology and molecular mechanisms of receptor accumulation
at synapses during development and plasticity and its interactions with the immune system. With his group he has
established the role of the presynaptic inhibitory afferent terminals in the postsynaptic accumulation of glycine and GABA
receptors. He was also able to show that glycine receptor mRNAs are transported toward the postsynaptic membrane where
he could demonstrate the presence of a micro-machinery for synthesis and insertion of receptor. Since few years he has
focused on synaptic receptor dynamics combining cell biology with high-resolution real-time imaging. In the last year,
together with physicist he has developed new methods using quantum dots to study single receptors movements in the
neuronal plasma membrane.
Selected references
- Hanus C, Vannier C and A Triller.
Intracellular association of GlyR with gephyrin increases its plasma membrane accumulation rate.
J Neurosci. 2004, 24: 1119-1128
- Roumier A, Bechade C, Poncer JC, Smalla KH, Tomasello E, Vivier E, Gundelfinger ED, Triller A, and Bessis A.
Impaired synaptic function in the microglial KARAP/DAP12-deficient mouse.
J Neurosci. 2004, 24:11421-8
- Vyas S, Juin P, Hancock D, Suzuki Y, Takahashi R, Triller A, Evan G.
Differentiation-dependent sensitivity to apoptogenic factors in PC12 cells.
J Biol Chem. 2004, 279:30983-93.
- Sedel F, Bechade C, Vyas S, Triller A.
Macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor alpha, an early developmental signal for motoneuron death.
J Neurosci. 2004, 24: 2236-46.
- Dahan M, Lévi S, Rostaing P, Riveau B, et A Triller
Single quantum dot tracking of glycine receptors reveals heterogeneous diffusion dynamics.
Science 2003, 302: 442-5.
- Choquet D et A Triller
The role of receptor diffusion on the organization of the postysnaptic membrane.
Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2003: 251-265
- Rosenberg M, Meier J, Triller A et C Vannier
Dynamics of glycine receptor insertion in the neuronal plasma membrane.
J Neurosci. 2001, 21: 5036-5044.
- Meier J., Vannier C., Sergé A., A. Triller et D. Choquet
Fast and reversible trapping of surface glycine receptors by gephyrin.
Nature Neurosci. 2001, 4: 253-60.
- Lévi S., D. Chesnoy-Marchais, W. Sieghart et A. Triller
Synaptic control of glycine and GABAA receptors and gephyrin expression in cultured motoneurons.
J Neurosci. 1999, 19 : 7434-49
- Gardiol, A., Racca C., et A. Triller
Dendritic and postsynaptic protein synthetic machinery.
J Neurosci. 1999, 19(1):168-179.
- Racca C., Gardiol A. et A. Triller
Dendritic postsynaptic localizations of alpha glycine receptor ? subunit mRNAs.
J Neurosci. 1997, 17: 1691-1700
- Kirsch J, Wolters I, Triller A, et Betz.
Gephyrin antisense oligonucleotides prevent receptor clustering in spinal neurons.
Nature, 1993, 366: 745-748.
- Triller A., Cluzeaud F. and Korn H..
GABA- Aminobutyric acid- containing terminals can be apposed to glycine receptors at central synapses.
J Cell Biol., 1987, 104, 947-956.
- Triller A., Cluzeaud F., Pfeiffer F., Betz H. and Korn H..
Distribution of glycine receptors at central synapses : an immuno-electron microscopy study.
J Cell Biol., 1985, 101, 683-688.
- Korn H., Triller A., Mallet A. and Faber D.S..
Fluctuating responses at a central synapse : n of binomial fit predicts number of stained presynaptic boutons.
Science, 1981, 213, 898-901.